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Macbeth (complete, CD version) 《麦克白》
Ph. 475 8393 (3). Bruson, Zampieri, Shicoff, Lloyd, Deutsche Oper, Berlin, Ch. & O, Sinopoli
Even more than his finest rivals Sinopoli presents this opera as a searing Shakespearean inspiration, scarcely more uneven than much of the work of the Bard himself. In the Banqueting scene, for example, Sinopoli creates extra dramatic intensity by his concern for detail and his preference for extreme dynamics, and Renato Bruson and Mara Zampieri respond vividly. Zampieri’s voice may be biting rather than beautiful, occasionally threatening to come off the rails, but, with musical precision an asset, she matches exactly Verdi’s request for the voice of a she-devil. Neil Shicoff as Macduff and Robert Lloyd as Banquo make up the excellent quartet of principals, while the high voltage of the whole performance clearly reflects Sinopoli’s experience with the same chorus and orchestra at the Deutsche Oper in Berlin. The recording is vivid, well balanced and focused, but atmospheric.
For a DVD version of this opera, TDK’s live Parma version (Nucci, Valayre, Iori, Iuliano, Pascoli, Parma Teatro Regio Ch. & O, Bartoletti; Director: Liliana Cavani, V/D: Andrea Bevilacqua; TKK DVD DVWW-OPMACPA) goes straight to the top of the list because of Leo Nucci’s unforgettably powerful portrayal of Macbeth. Sylvie Valayre as Lady Macbeth, if not Callas, is physically attractive and resourcefully seductive in dominating in their joint Machiavellian plotting. Her voice has a certain amount of intrusive vibrato but is strong and clear, and her acting is vivid yet not overly melodramatic. Her sleepwalking scene (seemingly filmed separately) is most tellingly done and very well sung. Roberto Iuliano is an excellent Macduff. The rest of the cast give good support, especially the chorus, who sing superbly throughout, with Bartoletti preventing the closing sequence (with both principal characters dead) from being an anticlimax. The production is acceptable, although having the audience visible from either side of the stage is disconcerting. Moreover, the witches’ scenes are extraordinarily conceived, with the witches apparently doing their laundry, so that when Macbeth arrives he has to push his way through the washing! However, even with these distractions, this is all very compelling, especially the banquet scene in Act II, when Macbeth loses his reason; here both the principal characters are at their finest.
西诺波里对这出歌剧的诠释超越了所有竞争对手,将其演绎为灼热的莎士比亚式灵感迸发——其艺术完整性几乎不逊于莎翁原作。在"宴会场景"中,指挥家对细节的苛求与极端动态的偏好创造出惊人的戏剧张力,雷纳托·布鲁松与玛拉·赞皮耶里给出了极具生命力的回应。赞皮耶里的嗓音或许凌厉多于柔美,偶有失控之虞,但正是这种音乐精确性下的野性,完美契合了威尔第对"恶魔之声"的要求。尼尔·希科夫饰演的麦克德夫与罗伯特·劳埃德演绎的班柯,与两位主角构成了黄金四重唱。整场演出迸发的高压电流,显然源自西诺波里与柏林德意志歌剧院原班人马长期合作的默契。录音鲜活饱满、层次分明又极具氛围感。
若选择DVD版本,TDK发行的帕尔马现场版(编号DVWW-OPMACPA)因里奥·努奇震撼人心的麦克白塑造而独占鳌头。西尔维·瓦莱尔饰演的麦克白夫人虽不及卡拉斯,但其充满诱惑力的肢体语言与诡计多端的表演,将这对权谋夫妇的互动演绎得淋漓尽致。她的嗓音虽带有明显颤音却铿锵清晰,表演生动而不流于夸张。其"梦游场景"(疑似单独拍摄)的演唱与表演俱佳。罗伯托·尤利亚诺出色的麦克德夫、表现稳健的配角阵容与始终发挥超群的合唱团,在巴托莱蒂指挥下连终幕(双主角皆亡)都避免了虎头蛇尾。制作虽有瑕疵——两侧可见的观众席令人分神,女巫们洗衣的怪异设定(麦克白需拨开晾晒衣物登场)——但第二幕"宴会场景"中麦克白精神崩溃的段落,两位主演的巅峰演绎仍使全剧极具感染力。
Nabucco (complete, CD version) 《纳布科》
Decca (ADD) 478 1717 (2). Gobbi, Souliotis, Cava, Prevedi, V. State Op. Ch. & O, Gardelli
A masterly performance on Decca, with dramatically intense and deeply imaginative contributions from Tito Gobbi as Nabucco and Elena Souliotis as the evil Abigaille. Souliotis made this the one totally satisfying performance of an all-too-brief recording career, wild in places, but no more than is dramatically necessary. Though Carlo Cava as Zaccaria is not ideally rich of tone, it is a strong characterization, and Gardelli, as in his later Verdi recordings for both Decca and Philips, showed what a Verdian master he is, whether in pointing individual phrases or whole scenes, simply and naturally. Vivid and atmospheric 1965 sound completes a fine set, now reissued as one of Decca’s ‘Originals’. The one minor blemish is that the Viennese chorus, although richly expansive, lacks bite in Va pensiero.
DECCA这版杰作中,蒂托·戈比以戏剧性的强烈张力与惊人想象力塑造纳布科,埃琳娜·苏里奥蒂斯则将恶女阿碧嘉丽演绎得淋漓尽致——后者虽偶有狂放之处,却恰合戏剧需求,成就其短暂录音生涯中最完满的演出。卡洛·卡瓦饰演的撒迦利亚虽音色不够浑厚,但人物塑造极具力度。加德利延续其为DECCA与飞利浦录制威尔第歌剧的一贯水准,无论乐句处理还是整体场面调度都展现大师风范。1965年录制的鲜活音效为这套"原音重现"系列再版增色不少,唯维也纳合唱团在《飞吧思想》中虽气势磅礴却稍欠锐利。
Otello (complete, DVD version) 《奥赛罗》
DG DVD 0734040. Vickers, Freni, Glossop, Malagu, Bottion, Deutsche Oper Ch., BPO, Karajan (Director: Karajan; V/D: Georges Wakhevitch)
Filmed in Munich and Salzburg in 1972/3, Karajan’s disc offers a vivid production taken from the Salzburg Festival, superbly cast. Jon Vickers sings gloriously in the title-role, a heroic tenor who sings cleanly and accurately and with great passion, totally unstrained. Though Mirella Freni’s soprano might seem a little lightweight for Desdemona, it is sweetly beautiful, a totally charming portrayal of the wronged heroine, with Peter Glossop at his peak as the most sinister Iago, again totally unstrained. The co-ordination that Karajan obtains from his fine team, not just soloists but chorus and orchestra too, is a model for any rival, with Wakhevitch adding to the impact in the visual element, often set in the open air, with a stormy seascape at the start, and architectural sets. The film was made in conjunction with an audio recording, and the only slight snag is that there is a minor cut in the big central ensemble of Act III.
Of the many very fine versions on CD, perhaps the top choice is Plácido Domingo’s third recording of Otello (DG 439 805-2 (2) – Studer, Leiferkus, Ch. & O of the Bastille Opera, Chung) which proves to be more freely expressive and even more involved than his previous ones; the baritonal quality of his tenor has here developed to bring an extra darkness, with the final solo, Niun mi tema, poignantly tender. Cheryl Studer gives one of her finest performances as Desdemona, the tone both full and pure, while Sergei Leiferkus makes a chillingly evil Iago, the more so when his voice is the opposite of Italianate, verging on the gritty, which not everyone will like. With plenty of light and shade, Myung-Whun Chung is an urgent Verdian, adopting free-flowing speeds yet allowing Domingo full expansiveness in the death scene. The Chorus and Orchestra of the Bastille Opera excel themselves, setting new standards for an opera recording from Paris, and the sound is first rate.
卡拉扬1972/73年慕尼黑与萨尔茨堡拍摄的这版,源自萨尔茨堡音乐节震撼制作。乔恩·维克斯以毫不费力的英雄式男高音完美诠释主角,既有精准唱功又饱含激情。米雷拉·弗雷尼虽嗓音偏轻却以甜美音色成功塑造受冤的苔丝狄蒙娜,彼得·格洛索普巅峰状态的雅古阴险至极。卡拉扬对独唱家、合唱团与乐队的协调能力堪称典范,瓦赫维奇的舞美设计——开场暴风雨海景与建筑布景的露天场景——更强化了视觉冲击。该影像与录音同步制作,仅第三幕大合唱有细微删节。
众多CD版本中,普拉西多·多明戈第三次录制的《奥赛罗》(DG 439 805-2)堪称首选:其男高音中的男中音特质为角色增添暗黑色彩,《无人惧我》的演绎凄婉动人;谢丽尔·斯图德以饱满纯净的音色奉献其最佳苔丝狄蒙娜;谢尔盖·列弗库斯非意大利式的沙哑嗓音塑造出令人胆寒的雅古;郑明勋自由流动的速度处理与多明戈临终场景的舒展演绎相得益彰。巴士底歌剧院合唱团与乐团的表现重新定义了巴黎歌剧录音水准,音效堪称典范。
DVD:
https://115cdn.com/s/swwv93s3hq9?password=3377&#
Verdi - Otello - Karajan, BPO; Vickers, Freni, Glossop, van Dam [DVD9]等2个文件(夹)
磁链:
Otello:magnet:?xt=urn:btih:0286BFE3C65720B1BA6C2CD1924000B536CD778C
CD:
https://115cdn.com/s/swwv9333hq9?password=3377&#
Verdi - Macbeth- Giuseppe Sinopoli, Deutschen Oper Berlin, Zampieri, Bruson, Shicoff [Philips]等3个文件(夹)
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